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1 bankruptcy
юр., фін. 1. банкрутство; 2. платіжна неспроможність; неспроможність1. визнана судом неспроможність окремої особи сплатити свої борги; ♦ є два види банкрутства: добровільне (voluntary bankruptcy), коли сам боржник подає заяву, щоб суд справедливо розподілив активи (assets¹) між кредиторами (creditor); примусове (involuntary bankruptcy), коли кредитори звертаються до суду із заявою, щоб визнати боржника неплатоспроможним (insolvent); 2. юридичний процес неплатоспроможності (insolvency)═════════■═════════fraudulent bankruptcy злісне банкрутство; individual bankruptcy особисте банкрутство; involuntary bankruptcy; simple bankruptcy просте банкрутство; voluntary bankruptcy═════════□═════════bankruptcy act закон про банкрутство; bankruptcy adjudication судове рішення щодо банкрутства; bankruptcy costs витрати, пов'язані з банкрутством; bankruptcy court суд у справі неспроможності; bankruptcy notice заява про банкрутство • оголошення про банкрутство; bankruptcy of a bank банкрутство банку; bankruptcy offences порушення справи про банкрутство; bankruptcy order розпорядження про банкрутство; bankruptcy petition порушення справи про неспроможність • порушення справи про банкрутство • петиція про банкрутство; bankruptcy proceedings ведення справи про банкрутство; bankruptcy schedule список банкрутств • список банкрутів • реєстр заборгованості банкрута; close to bankruptcy напередодні банкрутства; disclaimer in bankruptcy заперечення банкрутства; to face up to bankruptcy примирятися/примиритися з банкрутством; to file a petition for bankruptcy оголошувати/ оголосити банкрутство═════════◇═════════банкрутство < фр. banqueroute і нім. Bankrott < італ. bancarotta — поламана лавка < banco — стіл, лавка, ослін і rotto — зламаний, розбитий, поламаний; форма банкрутъ засвідчується у XVIII ст. (ЕС-СУМ 1: 119; ЕСУМ 1: 134-135)▹▹ liquidation
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